以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）Therearethreereaonforthi．
2）Thereaonforthiareafollow．
3）Thereaonforthiiobviou．
4）Thereaonforthiinotfartoeek．
5）Thereaonforthiithat．．．
6）Wehavegoodreaontobelievethat．．．
例如：
Therearethreereaonforthechangethathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firtly，people’livingtandardhabeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，motpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Latbutnotleat，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangehavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereaonforthi．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）Ithathefollowingadvantage．
2）Itdoeualotofgood．
3）Itbenefituquitealot．
4）Itibeneficialtou．
5）Itiofgreatbenefittou．
例如：
Bookarelikefriend．Theycanhelpuknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindandwidenourhorizon．Therefore，readingextenivelyiofgreatbenefittou．
3．表示坏处[由wWw.HaozuoWen.com整理]
1）Ithamorediadvantagethanadvantage．
2）Itdoeumuchharm．
3）Itiharmfultou．
例如：
However，everythingdivideintotwo．Televiioncanalobeharmfultou．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeulazyifwependtoomuchtimewatchingteleviion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）Itiimportant（neceary，difficult，convenient,poible）forb．todoth．
2）Wethinkitnecearytodoth．
3）Itplayanimportantroleinourlife．
例如：
Computerarenowbeinguedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inchoolorinbuine．Soon,computerwillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreaontoaythatcomputerareplayinganincreainglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehaveteppedintotheComputerAge．
以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
1．表示原因
1）Therearethreereaonforthi．
2）Thereaonforthiareafollow．
3）Thereaonforthiiobviou．
4）Thereaonforthiinotfartoeek．
5）Thereaonforthiithat．．．
6）Wehavegoodreaontobelievethat．．．
例如：
Therearethreereaonforthechangethathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firtly，people’livingtandardhabeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，motpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Latbutnotleat，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangehavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereaon&n
bp;forthi．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）Ithathefollowingadvantage．
2）Itdoeualotofgood．
3）Itbenefituquitealot．
4）Itibeneficialtou．
5）Itiofgreatbenefittou．
例如：
Bookarelikefriend．Theycanhelpuknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindandwidenourhorizon．Therefore，readingextenivelyiofgreatbenefittou．
3．表示坏处
1）Ithamorediadvantagethanadvantage．
2）Itdoeumuchharm．
3）Itiharmfultou．
例如：
However，everythingdivideintotwo．Televiioncanalobeharmfultou．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeulazyifwependtoomuchtimewatchingteleviion．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）Itiimportant（neceary，difficult，convenient,poible）forb．todoth．
2）Wethinkitnecearytodoth．
3）Itplayanimportantroleinourlife．
例如：
Computerarenowbeinguedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inchoolorinbuine．Soon,computerwillbefoundineveryhome，too．WehavegoodreaontoaythatcomputerareplayinganincreainglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehaveteppedintotheComputerAge．
5．表示措施
1）Wehouldtakeomeeffectivemeaure．
2）Wehouldtryourbettoovercome（conquer）thedifficultie．
3）Wehoulddoourutmotindoingth．
4）Wehouldolvetheproblemthatweareconfronted（faced）with．
例如：Thehouingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithibecomingmoreandmoreeriou．Therefore，wemuttakeomeeffectivemeauretoolveit．
6．表示变化
1）Somechangehavetakenplaceinthepatfiveyear．
2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’communication．
3）Thecomputerhabroughtaboutmanychangeineducation．
例如：Somechangehavetakenplaceinpeople’dietinthepatfiveyear．Themajorreaonfortheechangearenotfartoeek．Nowaday，moreandmorepeoplearewitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamin．
7．表示事实、现状
1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．
2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．
3）Thereinodenyingthefactthat．．．
4）Thiiaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinteretedin．
5）However，that’notthecae．
例如：
Wecannotignorethefactthatindutrializationbringwithittheproblemofpollution．Toolvetheeproblem，wecantartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardofpollution．Thegovernmentonitparthouldalodeigntricterlawtopromoteacleanerenvironment．
8．表示比较
1）ComparedwithA，B．．．
2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．&
nbp;
3）Thereiatrikingcontratbetweenthem．
例如：
Comparedwithcar，bicyclehaveeveraladvantagebeidebeingaffordable．Firtly，theydonotconumenaturalreourceofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcauethepollutionproblem．Latbutnotleat，theycontributetopeople’healthbygivingthemduephyicalexercie．
9．表示数量
1）Ithaincreaed（decreaed）from．．．to．．．
2）Thepopulationinthicityhanowincreaed（decreaed）to800，000．
3）TheoutputofJulyinthifactoryincreaedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．
例如：
Withtheimprovementofthelivingtandard，theproportionofpeople’incomepentonfoodha
decreaedwhilethatpentoneducationhaincreaed．
再如：
Fromthegraphlitedabove，itcanbeeenthattudentueofcomputerhaincreaedfromanaverageoflethantwohourperweekin1990to20hourin2000．
注：“Fromthegraphlitedabove，itcanbeeenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET－4、6短文写作的第一段。
10．表示看法
1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，aume）differentattitudetowardth．
2）Peoplehavedifferentopiniononthiproblem．
3）Peopletakedifferentviewof（on）thequetion．
4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Otherarguethat．．．
例如：
Peoplehavedifferentattitudetowardfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadtoucce．Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranlateintoagreaterchanceofucceattheirrenewedendeavor．However，otherareeailydicouragedbyfailureandputthemelveintothecategoryofloer．
再如：
Do“luckynumberreallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewonit．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）Inhort，itcanbeaidthat．．．
2）Itmaybebrieflyummedupafollow．
3）Fromwhathabeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconcluionthat．．．
例如：
Fromwhathabeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconcluionthatexaminationineceary，however，itmethodhouldbeimproved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’wellknowntouthat．．．
2）Aiknowntou，．．．
3）Thiiatopicthatibeingwidelytalkedabout．
4）Fromthegraph（table，chart）litedabove，itcanbeeenthat．．．
5）Aaproverbay，“Wherethereiawill，thereiaway．
例如：
Aiwellknowntou，itiimportantforthetudenttoknowtheworldoutidecampu．
Thereaonforthiiobviou．Nowaday，theocietyichanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampuinolongeran“ivorytower梗瓵collegetudent，wemutgetintouchwiththeworldoutidethecampu．Onlyinthiwaycanweadaptourelvetotheocietyquicklyafterwegr
aduate．
再如：
Doeitpaytobehonet？Thiiatopicthatibeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopiniononit．