写作综述
一、大纲解读：两大黄金原则
（一）印象原则：书写工整！卷面整洁！字迹清晰！
三眼判卷：
结构：分段+字数
内容：每段第一句最好写主题句（改写提纲）
语言：扫描+查看
（二）语言第一位、结构第二位、内容第三位：
1、语言：两大评分标准
1）基本正确：及格分
2）丰富多变（词汇+句型）：高分
2、结构：逻辑性
1）段落结构：总分总
（1）主题句：1句，改写提纲
（2）描述或论证：2-3句
（3）（小结：1句）
2）评分标准：
（1）关联词：小作文3-5个，大作文5-7个
（2）同义替换：词汇+句型
（3）代词替换：物称代词it
考研写作命题规律：反押题（逆向思维）！！！
考研写作判卷规律：反模板！！！
小作文
二、书信格式：（关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信）
（一）称呼：
1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, （06、07）
2、写给个人：（05）Dear Mr. Wang, （08）Dear Bob, （09）Dear Editor,
（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）[由好作文www.hAOzuowEn.com整理]
1、第一段：2句左右
1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：
（1）工作人员：
05年：I am a taff member from your company/corporation.
06年：I am a taff member from Motorola（China）Electronic Ltd.
（2）学生： I am a frehman/ophomore/junior
nior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinee Language and Literature of Beijing Univerity.
2）写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一
（1）05年：
I am writing the letter for purpoe of reigning from my current pot/poition.
（2） 06年：
I am writing to inform you that I wih to requet if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.
2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二
1）主题句：1句
2）分论点一：1句
3）分论点二：1句
3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的
1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：
My appreciation to you for your generou help i beyond word. Word fail me when I wih to expre my incere gratitude to you. I take thi opportunity to how my heartfelt appreciation for the kind aitance you render me.
2）期待回信：
（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you oon.
（2）
I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliet convenience.
（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
（三）落款：
1）结尾客套：Your incerely,或Sincerely your,
2）签名：Li Ming（英语一）/Zhang Wei（英语二）
三、书信类应用文：
1. 倡议信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之一
Direction:
Hopital throughout China are faced with blood hortage and a great many patient’ live, therefore, are threatened. Write a propoal letter to
concern for the problem
call on them to be blood donor
Dear Schoolmate,
A evere hortage of blood i afflicting China’ hopital and numerou blood bank have reported dangerouly low upplie. Becaue of recent acute blood hortage, many vital operation have to be potponed, which reduce a large number of patient to bleak depair.
What can we do to relieve the blood hortage and ave thee pitiful patient? The bet olution hould be rolling up our leeve to donate blood. Being a blood donor won’t harm our own health, o I hope all of u can actively and voluntarily participate in blood donation. Your incerely, Li Ming
2.感谢信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之二
Direction:
After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakepeare. Write a pecial letter to expre your thank.
Dear Mr. Shakepeare,
I am writing to expre my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I wa knocked off my bike by a taxi.
If it had not been for your timely aitance in giving me firt aid, I fear that the conequence might have been much eriou. Everyone agree that it wa your quick-witted repone in that emergency that ha led to thi atifactory outcome.
Although nowaday people in mounting number talk about the need to be unelfih, we ee very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, thi world would be a much nicer place. (107 word)
Your incerely,
3、投诉信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之三
Direction:
Write to the head of a train, and complain about it bad ervice.
Dear Sir or Madam,
A a regular paenger of your train, I am completely diappointed to find that the ervice you provide i far from atifactory. Therefore, I am writing thi letter to draw your attention to the matter in the hope that the preent ituation will be much improved.
A we all know, punctuality i eential to the railway ervice. However, the train i delayed from time to time, which bring me much trouble and inconvenience. Wort of all i the bad manner of your teward and tewardee. From their ervice, we can not undertand the aying: “The cutomer are the god.”
I believe you will take thi matter into eriou conideration and give a atifactory reply a oon a poible. At the ame time, I incerely hope that you will review your management ytem. I would be glad to ee improvement in your railway ervice. (143 word)
Your incerely, Li Ming
4.邀请信：冲刺班二十大必背范文之四
Direction: