主题句是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例:
My mother ha paed along to me certain rule for getting along with other. Dont argue with parent; they will think you dont love them. Dont argue with children; they will think themelve victimized. Dont argue with poue; they will think you are a tireome mate. Dont argue with tranger; they will think you are not friendly. My mother rule, in fact, can be ummed up in two word: Dont argue.
主题句中提出的certain rule指的是什么?展开句中通过四个Dont argue -- 逐一加以交代。从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句。
1.1 主题句的位置
主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在六级考试中,考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。
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