1、首尾呼应,画龙点睛
在文章的结尾,把含义较深的话放在末尾,以点明主题,深化主题,起到画龙点睛的效果。如I Cannot Forget Her (我忘不了她)的结尾:
After her death,I felt a if omething were miing in my life. I wa ad over her paing away,but I knew he would not have had any regret at having given her life for the benefit of the people.
2、重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上,达到强调的效果。如I Love My Home Town(我爱家乡)的结尾:
I love my home town,and I love it people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.
3、自然结尾
随着文章的结束,文章自然而然地结尾。如Fihing(钓鱼)的结尾:
I caught a many a twenty fih in two hour,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fihing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the un. We returned home very late.
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4、含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法,而是让读者自己去领会和思考。如A Day of Harveting(收割的日子)的结尾:
Evening came before we realized it. We put down our ickle and looked at each other. Our clothe were wet with weat,but on every face there wa a mile.
5、用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句,但意义却是肯定的,并具有特别的强调作用,引起读者深思。如Should We Learn to Do Houework?(我们要不要学做家务?) 的结尾。
Everyone hould learn to do houework. Don’t you agree,boy and girl?
6、指明方向,激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望,或期待读者投入行动。如Let’ Go in for Sport(让我们参加体育运动)的结尾:
A we have aid above,port can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but alo help people to learn virtue and do their work bettter. A ound mind i in a ound body. Let’ go in for port.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式,可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般的习惯是,一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但说理性和逻辑性较强的说明文和议论文则往往都有结束语,以便使文章首尾呼应,结构完整。
