【摘要】英语作文中使用模板我们会得到一定的基础分，但是想出色得高分，就要与众不同，句式多变。看英语名师方会岩老师教你如何练就高分技巧。
考研英语写作高分黄金原则就是：不走寻常路。写作模板，固定句型铺天盖地，人人都用，你又怎能闪亮。怎样在统一的模式中脱颖而出？词汇多变，句型丰富是重点，前者比较容易做到，后者需要扎实的语法基础。名师方会岩老师为大家总结了丰富句子结构的八大语法结构，能帮你快速训练出写作的高分技巧。
1. 主动句变被动句
“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It i aid that …据说/相传
Eg2：I ugget that … It i uggeted that …
Eg3：Effective meaure hould be taken before thing get wore.表建议
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5：Student hould tudy hard.
Student are expected / well-advied to tudy hard.
2. 简单句变从句
名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种；定语从句；状语从句
A. 主语从句：
Eg1：What worrie many parent i that Internet or computer game may impact kid’ tudy.WWw.hAOzuowEn.com
Eg2：It i aid that an emperor of ancient China dicovered Tea 5,000 year ago. (it为形式主语；that从句为真正主语)
B.宾语从句：
Eg1：Many American live on credit, and their quality of life i meaured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it i of great neceity for youngter to tudy hard.
Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The enible man i not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表语从句：
Eg1：That i why China i called the “Kingdom of Bicycle”.
Eg3：In team game, practice i what improve our ene of cooperation.
D. 同位语从句
Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day thi nation will rie up and live out the true meaning of it creed: "We hold thee truth to be elf-evident, that all men are created equal." (该句中a dream = that 从句，)
Eg2：Other hold the different idea that online hopping bring u ome problem.
E. 含同位语句式
A．人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
A a college tudent, I am convinced that …
I, a a college tudent, am convinced that …
B. 物 性质
Eg. A trong will bring u power …
A a vital quality, a trong will bring u power…
A trong will, a a vital quality, bring u power…
插入语
Eg1：A I ee, the caue of thi phenomenon are pere.
The caue of thi phenomenon, a I ee, are pere.
Eg2：All of a udden, the ilence of the lake wa broken by a cream.
The ilence of the lake, all of a udden, wa broken by a cream.
Eg3：Even o, other hold a different view.
Other, even o, hold a different view.
Eg4：Like anything ele, automobile have more than one ide. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)
Automobile, like anything ele, have more than one ide.
F. 定语从句：
步骤：1）先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分（中心名词）
2）在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who, whoe, whom, where, which, when
Eg1：Taobao i a particularly popular webite. ? Taobao i a particularly popular webite, where/in which cutomer can purchae variou good.
Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to viit Great Wall, where he or he can acquire knowledge of Chinee hitory.?
3. it 句式
A. 形式主语 it i +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …
Eg1：It i uggeted/ well-advied / uppoed / propoed that b. hould (not) do …
Eg2：It i eential / neceary / adviable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for b. (not) to do
Eg3：It i eential / neceary that b. hould (not) do …
Eg4：It i uele/ueful doing th.
B. 形式宾语
Eg1：An increaing number of tudent find it difficult to pell common word correctly.
Eg2：An increaing number of parent find it hard to have opportunitie to chat with kid, who pend too much time on computer.
Eg3：A hot of youngter find it rather boring and hard to undertand literature.
4. 强调句 A. 强调谓语：
Eg1：I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
Eg2：Cell phone/ Internet/ computer bring u convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer doe bring u convenience.
B. 强调句式：It i/wa +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步骤】
a. 先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，明确单句的各个成分。
b. 在被强调成分（除谓语和补语外）两边添加it i/wa 和that/who， 其他成分不变，必要时调整顺序。
【强调句式特征】去掉it i/wa…that/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
Eg1：My mother alway encourage me not to loe heart when I have difficultie in tudy.
It i my mother who/that alway encourage me not to loe heart when I have difficultie in tudy.
It i when I have difficultie in tudy that my mother alway encourage me not to loe heart.
Eg2：Parent’ protection doe not enable kid to build up adequate ability to face ocial competition.
（强调句式否定形式）It i parent’ protection that doe not enable kid to build up adequate ability to face ocial competition.
Eg3：The Internet doe not enable ome youngter to pend adequate time in chatting with other face to face.
It i the Internet that doe not enable ome youngter to pend adequate time in chatting with other face to face.
5. 倒装
A. 表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首，主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序)；如never, eldom, hardly, carcely, little, on no account, by mo mean, in no cae,
Eg1：I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +状语位于句首，主句半倒装。
Eg1：When my beloved i beide myelf, I can feel the true happine.
Only when my beloved i beide myelf, can I feel the true happine.
Eg2：When hi computer crahe, he will come down-tair for omething to eat.
Only when hi computer crahe, will he come down-tair for omething to eat.
Eg3：By doing mall thing, teenager can accumulate ability and experience for omething big.
Only doing mall thing, can teenager accumulate ability and experience for omething big.
C．A/though倒装形式
Eg1：Although he i a girl, Zeng Yike i called Brother Zeng.
Girl a he i, Zeng Yike i called Brother Zeng.
Eg2：Though it i convenient, online hopping lead to ome problem.
Convenient a/though it i, online hopping lead to ome problem.
Eg3：Although it i imple, what the picture convey i thought-provoking.
Simple a it i, what the picture convey i thought-provoking.
6．双重否定：
Eg1：no ____ i / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary ociety, no mean of communication i more popular and common than cell phone.
Eg2：A trong will i very important.
The importance of a trong will cannot be too emphaized.
Eg3：Education help people to acquire knowledge, kill and new viion.
Without education, it i impoible for people to acquire knowledge, kill and new viion.
7. Ving/ved 状语
A. 两个动作同时发生且主语一致，将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语，即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。
Eg1：I climbed the tair. I took a uitcae.
I climbed the tair, taking a uitcae.
Climbing the tair, I took a uitcae.
Eg2：When they are compared with car, bicycle are uperior in everal way.
Compared with car, bicycle are uperior in everal way.
Bicycle, compared with car, are uperior in everal way.
B．两个动作主语一致，但前后发生，则可将先发生的动作写成Having +ved形式。
Eg1：He had lived in thi city for year. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in thi city for year, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
8. 排比结构
Eg1：Studie erve for delight, for ornament and for ability. （Bacon）
Eg2：We hall fight on the hill. We hall fight in the treet. We hall fight blood and weet and tear. （Churchill）
Eg3：作为一种重要素质，自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。
A a vital quality, confidence bring u power, aroue our enthuiam for life, and help u to conquer difficultie.