如何写好英语作文的开头
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如何写好英语作文的开头

时间:2016-06-17 10:14:16 | 编辑:王晓坤

常言道“良好的开端是成功的一半。”作文开头如果能恰倒好处,常常能一下子抓住读者,也能增加文章的亮点。所以能否灵活自如地、独特精当地写好作文开头往往关系到一篇文章的成败。对于英语作文来说,写好开头尤为重要。英语作文篇幅简短,开头更须明确文章主题。下面介绍几种常用的英语作文开头写作方法。

1、开门见山,直入正题(开门见山法)

开门见山法要求开头用一两句话就引出主题,也就是说,让读者快速了解文章的主旨,一目了然,而不是去绕圈子,最终不知所云。比如unit1 Book4的《Are women given a fair chance?》(《妇女有同等的机会吗》)的开头: I don?t think women are given a fair chance to have a good a career a men for three reaon. 就直接提出观点,直接明了。又如作文“I Have a Dream”(《我有一个梦想》)的开头是这样的: My dream i to be a doctor. And I have never changed my mind till now.

2、引用名言警句,推出主题(名言名句法)

对于许多作文题,可以使用使用引用名言名句进行开头。因为引用名言名句是经过加工过的语言,有力度,有价值,会使文章增色。这样,用极短的语言就能点明题旨,解决写什么的问题,从而达到快速入题的目的。比如上次诊断性测试中关于考试作弊方面的作文章,就可以引用名言:“Honety i the bet policy.(诚实才是上策)”,一句话即可表明文章主旨,又会使文章上一个档次。又如作文“Computer Game”(《电脑游戏》)的开头:There? a well-known aying “A one coin ha two ide, everything ha it advantage and diadvantage.” Computer game are no exception. It ha brought u both advantage and diadvantage.[由好作文www.hAOzuowEn.com整理]

3、出其不意 深化主题(欲扬先抑法)

有些作文题,为了突出文章中的人物,在开头如果使用欲扬先抑法,给读者留一个反面的印象,后面文风一转,出其不意,会受到良好的效果。这样比正面写某个人要好得多。比如写关于母亲的文章,一般都认为母亲是关爱子女的,你在开头写上:I don?t think mother love me a deeply a father doe.…或者是“I hate my mother.…”会给读者带来兴趣,想读下去。再在文章中间和结尾写出母亲对你的特别关爱,来个出其不意,会取得良好的效果。

4、描述现象,引发主题(背景法)

这种写法要求先描述一种普遍存在的现象,然后再发表对该现象的看法和观点,从而点明主题。如作文“Say ?No? to Smoking”(《对吸烟说“不”》)的开头:

Nowaday moking i popular. Even ome teenager moke. If you ak them “Why do you moke?” They might anwer “It look cool.” I it really a cool thing? I?m afraid I can?t agree.

5、陈述不同观点,衬托主题(衬托法)

简要阐释人们对某一话题的不同观点后,亮明自己更加合理的看法,以起到到一种承托的作用。如作文“My Bet Friend”(《我最要好的朋友》)的开头: “Bet Friend” may have different definition to different people. A child may regard the one who alway whiper to him a hi bet friend. The young boy may regard the one who alway play with them a their bet friend. To me “Bet friend” i the one who I like bet and we are faithful to each other.

6、自问自答,引出主题(提问法)

这种方式要求针对某话题先提出问题,然后给予解答,通过答案的方式来呈现观点。如作文“What I Want to Be When I Grow Up?”(《我长大了要做什么?》)的开头:What I Want to Be When I Grow Up? My anwer i “an Englih interpreter”. Why do I hope to become an Englih interpreter? There are two reaon.

7、身边事件,导出主题(故事法)

从身边熟悉的人或事引发感想,导出主题,显得自然、贴切。如作文“Fat Food”(《快餐》)的开头: When my even-year-old brother behave well in chool, he will ak for nothing but “KFC” a reward. A a matter of fact we would find it difficult to refue uch attraction of fat food too. But why are they o popular?